Sequoiadendron giganteum – Giant Redwood

Sequoiadendron giganteum, commonly known as the giant sequoia, is an evergreen tree native to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. Renowned for its massive size, this tree species can reach heights of 50 to 85 meters (165 to 280 feet) and diameters of 6 to 8 meters (20 to 26 feet). Giant sequoias are among the oldest living organisms, with some specimens estimated to be over 3,000 years old. Their thick, reddish-brown bark and robust trunks make them incredibly resistant to fire and disease, contributing to their longevity.