Quercus ilex – Holm Oak

Quercus ilex, commonly known as the holm oak, is an evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region. It typically reaches heights of 15 to 25 meters. The tree features a dense, rounded crown with dark green, leathery leaves that are spiny like holly when young. Its bark is gray and smooth, becoming fissured with age. Quercus ilex is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, making it a popular choice for ornamental and practical uses in landscaping and forestry.