Quercus ilex – Holm Oak

Quercus ilex, commonly known as the Holm Oak, is an evergreen tree introduced to Britain in the late 1500s from Europe. It typically reaches heights of 20 to 30 metres. The tree has a dense, rounded crown with dark green, leathery leaves that are spiny like holly when young. Its bark is grey and smooth, becoming fissured with age. Quercus ilex is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, making it a popular choice for ornamental and practical uses in landscaping and forestry.