Ostrya carpinifolia – Hop Hornbeam

Ostrya carpinifolia, commonly known as Hop Hornbeam, is a deciduous tree native to southern Europe and southwestern Asia. It typically grows to a height of 15-20 meters. The tree has a rounded crown and features distinctive, hop-like fruit clusters. Its bark is light gray and becomes fissured with age. The leaves are alternate, simple, and resemble those of the hornbeam, with a serrated edge and a rough texture. This species thrives in well-drained soils and is often found in mixed forests.